How can I be sure that the Mallorcan fabric I buy is authentic?
To ensure that the Mallorcan fabric you purchase is authentic, you should look for the following key characteristics:
- Manufacturing technique: The authentic Mallorcan fabric, known as #IkatFromMallorca or “roba de llengües,” is made using the ancient ikat technique. This technique involves a handcrafted dyeing process that creates unique designs.
- Design on both sides: A distinctive feature is that the design is identical on both sides of the fabric. This is the result of the special dyeing process.
- Faded edges: The geometric patterns should have faded edges, creating a flame-like effect. This is due to the manual dyeing process, which makes each fabric unique.
- Fabric composition: Authentic fabrics are usually made from a blend of cotton and linen. The composition is typically 70% cotton and 30% linen.
- Handmade production: Look for fabrics produced by renowned Mallorcan companies that maintain traditional artisanal techniques, such as Teixits Vicens, which has been creating these fabrics since 1854.
- Patterns and colors: Authentic designs are inspired by shapes from the Serra de Tramuntana and use colors that evoke the Mediterranean Sea, especially shades of blue.
When purchasing, it is recommended to buy these fabrics directly from recognized Mallorcan manufacturers or specialized stores in local craftsmanship to ensure authenticity.
Currently, there is no specific certification that guarantees the authenticity of Mallorcan fabric (roba de llengües). However, local manufacturers are working to obtain the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI), a European distinction that would protect this craft from imitations and ensure its authenticity and geographical origin.